Author Archives: jdingel

What’s wrong with this picture?

Here’s an exercise for an undergraduate course in international economics: What’s wrong with this graph from a Fast Company special report on China in Africa?

Graphing each country’s foreign exchange reserves, the text says “China still has a huge war chest for African deals and, unlike the US, doesn’t make demands for transparency or human rights.”

[HT: Alex Gadzala]

What's wrong with this picture?

Here’s an exercise for an undergraduate course in international economics: What’s wrong with this graph from a Fast Company special report on China in Africa?

Graphing each country’s foreign exchange reserves, the text says “China still has a huge war chest for African deals and, unlike the US, doesn’t make demands for transparency or human rights.”

[HT: Alex Gadzala]

What's wrong with this picture?

Here’s an exercise for an undergraduate course in international economics: What’s wrong with this graph from a Fast Company special report on China in Africa?

Graphing each country’s foreign exchange reserves, the text says “China still has a huge war chest for African deals and, unlike the US, doesn’t make demands for transparency or human rights.”

[HT: Alex Gadzala]

Why Shock Doctrine is a really bad book

Jonathan Chait has a good dissection of how Naomi Klein went from being wrong about Starbucks and the WTO to being really wrong about Pinochet, Iraq, and ethnic conflict.

Rather than re-think the economicist premises of her recent radicalism, she set out to synthesize her old worldview with the post-9/11 world. “I felt it emotionally,” she told The New York Times, “before I understood it factually.” Doggedly connecting the dots, she discovered that the Iraq war was–guess what?–part of the same economic tissue that connected Nike and the World Trade Organization…

The Shock Doctrine has a single, uncomplicated explanation for everything that ails us. It identifies the fundamental driving force of the last three decades to be the worldwide spread of free-market absolutism as it was formulated by Milton Friedman and the department of economics at the University of Chicago…

The notion that crises create fertile terrain for political change, far from being a ghoulish doctrine unique to free-market radicals, is a banal and ideologically universal fact. (Indeed, it began its dubious modern career in the orbit of Marxism, where it was known as “sharpening the contradictions.”) Entrenched interests and public opinion tend to run against sweeping reform, good or bad, during times of peace and prosperity. Liberals could not have enacted the New Deal without the Great Depression…

She is conscientious enough to provide readers with facts that blow her thesis to smithereens, yet at the same time she is deluded enough not to notice the rubble of her thinking on the floor…

Naomi Klein’s relentless lumping together of all her ideological adversaries in the service of a monocausal theory of the world ultimately renders her analysis perfect nonsense.

Experimental long-distance trade

Rarely do I have the opportunity to report on experimental evidence about trade. Here’s Erik Kimbrough, Bart Wilson, and Vernon Smith in the AER on Historical Property Rights, Sociality, and the Emergence of Impersonal Exchange in Long-Distance Trade:

This laboratory experiment explores the extent to which impersonal exchange emerges from personal exchange with opportunities for long-distance trade. We design a three-commodity production and exchange economy in which agents in three geographically separated villages must develop multilateral exchange networks to import a good only available abroad. For treatments, we induce two distinct institutional histories to investigate how past experience with property rights affects the evolution of specialization and exchange. We find that a history of unenforced property rights hinders our subjects’ ability to develop the requisite personal social arrangements to support specialization and effectively exploit impersonal long-distance trade.

A crucial moment for Doha or just another weekend?

Pascal Lamy says that this weekend is a “moment of truth” for the Doha Round negotiations. Dozens of ministers are gathering in Geneva in a run-up to a meeting Monday. The G8 summit put out lots of “now is crucial” statements, but we’ve heard those so many times that Emmanuel dubbed Pascal Lamy to be Don Quixote.

Alan Winters says that the Doha Round agricultural negotiations are basically done, but all the other issues are far from a deal. He partly blames the large industrial lobbies’ loss of interest in WTO negotiations.

Addendum: Jeff Schott: “Dismiss the faint hopes of trade officials that the Doha Round can conclude in 2008. The window for doing so closed months ago.”

Let their footballers come

The Belfast Telegraph says that EU national teams are importing football talent through (presumably privileged) immigration openings:

[Marcos] Senna took Spanish nationality, enabling his club to field another non-EU player. Capped in March 2006, he was a starter in the ensuing World Cup…

Coaches and governments have realised that while countries are not allowed to use the transfer market to strengthen teams, they can use helpful immigration laws.

Since Brazil is the greatest producer of football talent in the world it follows that footballers most likely to be naturalised are from Brazil. Those playing at Euro 2008 are just the most visible tip of a ball-juggling mountain. There are Brazilians playing for Bosnia, Bulgaria and Hungary. Azerbaijan have four Brazilians playing for them – the recent spell as coach of Brazil’s 1970 World Cup captain, Carlos Alberto Torres, is undoubtedly a factor. Brazilians have been competing for Tunisia and Lebanon and for Japan and Qatar…

With globalisation the blurring of national allegiances is only going to increase, especially given the value of an EU passport to players from outside the union.

[HT: Emmanuel]